The Lift Of Various Wings

MATERIALS NEEDED:

  • fan
  • large bundle of straws (made from 12 dozen straws taped together with duct tape)
  • duct tape
  • protector box for the fan and bundle of straws
  • several models of airplane wings
  • platform balance
  • weights

STEPS TO FOLLOW:

one Discuss with the students the concept of lift and the importance of the shape of the wings of aircraft. Do the experiment together as a class.

two Make a large bundle of straws by taking 12 dozen straws and taping together with duct tape.

three Place the bundle of straws in a large box with both ends open. The box needs to be large enough for the fan to be 'inside' the box. The fan needs to be pointed toward the bundle of straws.

four Place the platform balance on the other side of the box with straws and fan.

five Turn on the fan through the bundle of straws. The wind from the fan must be straightened out before it is useful for measurements. This is done by the bundle of straws and the protected box around the straws and fan.

six Measure the force of lift on each of the models of wings by placing them one at a time on the pan of the platform balance. Then place weights on the other pan on the platform balance to restore balance to the platform balance. The amount of weight that must be added to than pan to restore balance is a measure of the lift. Are the curved wings better than flat ones? Does it matter at what angle to the wing the wing is held?

seven Have a discussion with the students about the experiment.


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Last modified: Sat Dec 20 12:49:23 PST 1997

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