The Angle of Attack on the Tennis Court

SCIENCE CONCEPT:
The many angles on the tennis court gives tennis a mathematical edge. John McEnroe, the great American champion is on record as saying he looked at winning tennis matches in this way. The player can attack in tennis by hitting a wide variety of angles that pull the opponent off the court and create the opportunities to hit winning shots.
STUDENT OBJECTIVE:
The student will study the various angles that are created within the tennis game from the various places on the court.
OVERVIEW:
The student will hit the tennis ball from different locations on the court observing how the "angle of attack" affects the placement of the ball. The student will also observe how hitting the ball differently changes the "angle of attack" that occurs.
TEACHER TEXT:
Within the tennis world there are varied approaches to the placement of the tennis ball on the court. Some players play primarily from the backcourt while others like to attack the net.

One's "angle of attack" is very important to the success of your tennis game. In various situations, the crosscourt shot has a larger vertical acceptance angle than the down-the-line shot and is safer. When you hit a ball crosscourt, the baseline is considerably farther away on the diagonal than it is down-the-line. This is known as the horizontal angle of attack. You, therefore, have a much larger portion of the court to get your ball to bounce in, and that increases your chances of the shot being good.

The"angle of attack" is a vital part of one's tennis game and the larger the diagonal you have when hitting your ball the greater the chance that the ball will get into the court safely. So remember angles are not just for mathematics, but for the sport of tennis! You also open the court by hitting crosscourt, pulling your opponent wide and creating an opening to hit a winner down the line.

When a player comes to the net he or she normally hits the approach shot down the line into this opening. At the net, because it is closer to the opponent, the player can hit much sharper angles with his or her volleys for crosscourt winners. Offense and defense in tennis can be thought of as trying to stay in the center of your opponent's two widest possible shots, while pushing them out of the center of your own. The attacking player moves the opponent so far to one side that they cannot cover both angles.
PREPARATION TIME:
10 minutes.
LESSON TIME:
45 minutes.
TEACHER PREP:
Gather materials
WORDS TO KNOW:
down-the-line
crosscourt
angle of attack
diagonal line
horizontal angle
baseline


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Last modified: Sat Dec 6 21:08:00 PST 1997

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